Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Backwardness : 82
Sex Ratio Rank : 469 (Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : A (HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 283 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 444 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Challenges of the district : Our research with local communities
Unemployment is the major problem of the district.
Since we do not have industries in the district, people migrate
in search of good jobs.
The other major hurdle is of poverty. There are many people below
the poverty line
Some of the other problems faced by us are sanitation, water resources.
NGOs are not getting the support from the government to mobilize
the natural resources. Government should also look in the matter
of women development as it is one of the neglected issue.
Brief About Balangir
District
The district of Balangir is named after the headquarters
towns of Balangir. This town was also the headquarters of the
feudatory state of Patna, since the eighties of the nineteenth
century. Balaram Deo, the brother of Narasimha Deo, the 12th Raja
of Patna, established Balangir. As Balaram Deo is known to have
flourished about the middle of 16th century, the origin of the
town of Balangir has also been attributed to that period. It is
said that the town being founded by Balaram Deo was named after
him as Balaramgarh, from which the present name Balangir has been
derived. There is however no recorded evidence to support this
theory. The district of Balangir is flanked in the North-west
by the Gandhamardan hill, and in the north-east by the rock-infested
Mahanadi. Many hill streams traverse it. It is the land of Tantrik
culture. It is also notable for having experimented in the republican
form of Government that was overthrown by Ramai Deo. Ramai founded
the kingdom of Patna in the 14th century, which within a short
span of its militant career become the head of the cluster of
eighteen Garhs. The Chauhan rule ended with the merger of the
state of Patna and Sonepur with Orissa on the 1st January, 1948.
They together from the district of Balangir. Sonepur was carved
out as a separate district on 1.4.1993.