Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Backwardness : Does not figure in list of 447 backward
districts
Sex Ratio Rank : 315
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : A
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 561 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 186 (Census 2001)
Minority : Yes
Challenges of the district : Our research with local communities
Churachandpur is situated in the hilly region. This
leads to many challenges. In the remote villages development is
yet to be made. In these areas schools are not functional resulting
to high drop out rate. People below the poverty line have not yet
received their ration cards. Due to this they are not able to avail
their rights. Income generation is important, so government should
provide them with some workshops.
Brief About Churachandpur District
Geographic Profile
Churachandpur District, in the southwestern corner of Manipur,
has an area of 4570 sq.km. Its location is 23055' to 24030' North
and 92059' to 93050' East. It is a hilly district with a very
small percentage of the area being plain. As per the 1994-95 satellite
imagery, the total built up area is 6,726 Ha. ( Urban - 585 Ha.
and Rural - 6,141 Ha.) and the cropland area is 9,928 Ha. A large
portion of the area is either under current jhum or abandoned
jhum: 29,323 Ha and 190,447 Ha. respectively. There is no primary
forest in the district and the secondary forest including mixed
bamboo forest, covers an area of 118,092 Ha. The area under wasteland
is 98,424 Ha. and the total area of the water bodies is 2,144
Ha.(2,072 Ha. of river/streams and 72 lakes/tanks/ponds). The
road network covers an area of 3581 Ha located in and around the
district headquarter. The maximum temperature is 370C while the
minimum is 10C. The highest rainfall is 3080 mm (Tinsong) and
the lowest is 597 mm (Geljang). The maximum humidity is 100% and
the minimum 61%. The beauty of the landscape is supplemented by
the climate which is temperate and salubrious. The winter extending
from November to February is cold, particularly in the hills but
days are bright and sunny. The monsoon months stretch from May-June
to September with heavy showers almost throughout the period.
The spring and summer months are mildly pleasant despite high
humidity. However, the low temperatures ( ranging from 300-350C)
prevents sultriness that is so common in eastern India. The climate
imparts the people with considerable stamina and hardiness through
the lack of rains during non- monsoon months and the consequent
decline in water flow in the major rivers during that period makes
the state a mono-crop economy.
Demographic Profile
According to the provisional data of 2001 census, the total population
of the district is 2,23,866. The literacy rate in the district
is quite high, the percentage being 64.38 ( 72.6% in male and
56.4% in female). Unlike most parts of the state and the country,
the sex ratio is in favour of the female gender: 1034 per 1000
male. With the improvement of the reach of medical facilities,
the birth rate, death rate and the infant mortality rate have
gone down.
Socio-economic Profile
The district is inhabited by several tribes, mainly belonging
to the Kuki-Chin-Mizo group. Each tribe has a distinct social
order as well as community laws .The system of heblackitary chiefship
as well as community ownership of village land is prevalent in
the district. In case of heblackitary chiefship the chief is all-powerful
as he controls not only the economy of the village through his
ownership of the land but exercises social control over the households
in the village. An overwhelming majority of the tribal population
has converted to Christianity . Christianity has not materially
changed the social order but was the critical faith in bringing
to an end the head-hunting wars and savagery that characterized
early tribal societies. Education rapidly spread through English
medium schools. In the last hundblack years the society has undergone
radical change from the past.
All tribal societies are patriarchal, but the women are not discriminated
against. They play a significant role in agriculture and animal
husbandry, besides being actively involved in weaving