Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Backwardness : 307
Sex Ratio Rank : 516
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : A
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 76 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 402 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Challenges of the district : Our research with local communities
Deoria is a flood prone area. The 1998 floods caused
mayhem and farmers faced lot of difficulties. Deoria is a very backward
district, lot of development is required.
Illiteracy rate in Deoria is very high.
Women literacy rate is very pitiable.
Unemployment is also a big challenge that needs immediate solution.
Livelihood mostly depends on agriculture and other allied activities.
Due to frequent floods even agriculture is at risk.
People in search of job migrate to other parts of the country. When
they come back mostly people carry the virus of HIV / AIDS.
Brief About Deoria District
Current area of this district was a part of 'Koshal
rajya'- a prime centre of ancient 'arya culture' surrounded by
Himalaya in north, Shyandika river in south, 'Panchal rajya' in
west & Maghadh rajya in (Bihar) east.Besides many
fictions related with this area, astro-historical fossils ('murtee',coins,bricks,
temples,Budh math etc.) are found at many places of this district,
showing that there was a developed & organised society
long long ago.Ancient history of the district is related with
the Ramayan times when 'Koshal Naresh' lord Ram appointed his
elder son 'Kush' , the king of Kushawati--which is todays
Kushinagar.Before Mahabharat times,this area was related with
Chakravorty Samrat 'Mahasudtsan'& his kingdom 'kushinagar'
was well developed & prosperous.Nearby to his rajya border
was the thick area woods 'Maha-van'.This area was under
control of Maurya rulers,Gupta rulers & Bhar rulers
, and then under control of Gharwal ruler 'Govind
Chandra' from year -1114 to year- 1154.This area was under
control of Avadh rulers or of Bihar Muslim rulers duringMedieval
times,is not very clear.There was little control of oldest
Delhi rulers -- Sultan , Nizam or Khilji's on this region.There
is no description of this area in east war/attack/invasion scripts
by muslim historians meaningby muslim invaders would have seldom
visited thick wood area of thisregion.Many places of this
district played an important role in the modern history of this
district.Important ones are-paina,baikuntpur,berhaj,lar,rudrapur,hata,kasia,gauribazar,kaptanganj,
udhopur,tamkuhi, basantpur dhoosi etc.Gandhiji addressed Deoria
& Padrauna public meetings in 1920.Baba Raghav Das had started
movement in april' 1930 regarding 'NamakMovement'.In 1931, there
were wide movement against government & landlords in this
district.
Many more people joined Congress as volunteers & marched several
places of the district.Sh.Purushottam Das Tondon in 1931 &
Rafi Ahmad Kidwai in 1935 visited different places of this district.
During Quit India Movement , as much as 580 people were sent behind
the bar for different duration.Deoria District came into existence
at March 16' 1946 from Gorakhpur district.
The name DEORIA is derived from 'Devaranya' or probably 'Devpuria'
as believed. According to official gazzettes,the district name
'deoria' is taken by its headquarter name 'Deoria' and the
term deoria generally means a place where there are temples.Deoria
name developed by a fossil(broken) Shiva Temple by the side
of 'kurna river' in its northside. Kushinagar (Padrauna)
district came into existence in 1994 ' MAY by separating north-east
portion of Deoria district.