Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Backwardness : 301
Disability : 314 (Census 2001)
HIV : A Category dists
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Literacy Ratio : 224 (Census 2001)
Challenges of the district : Our research with local communities
Hassan district has got various problems related
to women, children and environment.
The literacy rate of women is very low. Women empowerment is needed.
They need to be made aware about their rights. Children hardly go
to school. The drop out rate is very high. Young girls and women
are trafficked. Hassan is a drought prone area. The conservation
of soil and water is very important. Migration has increased. People
move out of Hassan to cities in search of employment opportunities.
Various health issues are prevailing here. The infrastructure is
very weak.
Brief About Hassan District
HISTORY
Hassan District was under the reign of Mouryas of North in the
3rd BC and later kingdoms of Kadambas, Chalukyas, Gangas, Hoysalas
and Vijayanagar empire. The Hoysalas brought world wide acclaim
to the district through their unique style of architecture.
GEOGRAPHY
Lying between 12° 13´ and 13° 33´ North latitudes and 75° 33´
and 76º38´ East longitude, Hassan district has a total area of
6826.15 Sq. Kms. The greatest length of the district, from south
to north, is about 129 kilometers, and its greatest breadth, from
east to west, is about 116 kilometers. The District which has
8 taluks 38 hoblies & 2369 villages. The geographic area of the
district of Hassan is 6845 square kilometers. The population is
15.67 lakhs and the average rainfall is about 1031 mms annually.
Coffee, Black Pepper, Potato, Paddy and Sugarcane are the major
agricultural crops.
Hassan district lies partly in the "malnad" tract
and partly in the southern "maidan"(plains) tract. By considering
the physical aspects, climate, rainfall, etc. the district may
be divided into three regions, viz., (1) southern malnad, (2)
semi-malnad and (3) southern maidan. western and north-eastern
portions of the Belur taluk, western and central parts of Alur
taluk and the whole of Sakaleshapura taluk constitute the "southern
malnad" region, the central parts of the Arkalgud taluk, the western
portion of the Hassan taluk, the eastern portion of the Alur taluk,
the central and eastern parts of the Belur taluk and the western
parts of the Arasikere taluk form the "semi-malnad" region. The
southern maidan region includes the whole of the Holenarasipura
and Channarayapatna taluks, eastern parts of the Arasikere and
Hassan taluks and the south-eastern portions of the Arkalgud taluk.
The southern malnad is a forest-clad hilly region with a heavy
rainfall.
POPULATION AND GROWTH
TRENDS
As per the 2001 census the population of Hassan district is 17,21,669.
Out of which 14,16,996 is the rural population and 3,04,673 is
urban population. The percentage of rural and urban population
to the total population of the district is 82.31 and 17.69 respectively.
The percentage of rural and urban population to the total population
according to 1981 census (1357014) was 85.37 and 14.62 respectively.
Between 1981 to 1991 there is an increase of 2.76 percent in urban
population. The decadal growth rate works out to 15.67 percent
(1981-91). The decadal growth rate was highest between 1951-61
and it was 25.57 percent. It reduced to 23.05 percent during 1961-71,
increased to 23.10 percent during 1971-81 and reduced to 15.67
percent during 1981-91. There is a decrease in 7.43 percent of
growth in population between 1981-91. The district has a balanced
male, female ratio (996) as per 2001 census.
The density of population varies considerably
amongst the taluks. With a density of 385 persons per sq.km Hassan
taluk tops the list and this is followed by Arkalgud (295), Holenarasipura
(290), Channarayapatna (266), Arasikere (238), Belur (217), Alur
(199) and the lowest density of 129 persons per sq.km is noticeable
in the case of Sakaleshapura taluk according to 2001 census. The
density of population per square kilometer for the district is
251