Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Backwardness : 214
Sex Ratio Rank : 143
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : C
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 -2006)
Disability : 293 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 198 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Brief About Hoshangabad District
The district takes its own name from the head
quarters town Hoshangabad which was founded by "SULTAN HUSHANG
SHAH GORI", the second king of Mandu (Malwa) in ealry 15th century.
LOCATION
Hoshangabad district lies in the central Narmada Valley and on
the northern fringe of the Satpura Plateau. It lies between the
parallels of 22 degree 15 minute and 22 degree 44 minute east.
In shape, it is an irregular strip elongated along the southern
banks of Narmda river. Its greatest length from south-east to
north-east is 160 kms.
BOUNDARIES
Northern boundary of the district is river Narmada. Across this
the district of Raisen and Sehore lies. The district of Betul
lies in the south, where as the Harda district faces with the
western and south-western boundaries and Narsingpur and Chhindwara
districts, close to the north-eastern and south-eastern sides
of the district respectively
CLIMATE
The climate of Hoshangabad district is normal. All the seasons
come in the district. An average height from the sea level is
331 mts.and avearge rain fall is 134 cms. The average maximum
and minimum temperatures are 32 deg.C and 19 deg.C respectively.
Overall, the climate of the district is neither more hot nor more
cool except the winter season of the Pachmarhi.
APPROACH ROAD/ RAIL
Hoshangabad is freely connected by road and rail from the state
capital, Bhopal and it is about 70 kms. away from it. It is connected
by rail with all major cities of the state. One of its tehsil
namely Itarsi is linked with all major cities of the country due
to main railway junction of the central railway, which is 18 kms.
far away from the district head-quarter. From Itarsi, you can
also move to Pachmarhi by road, which is one of the most popular
tourist spot of the district.
Hoshangabad is a religious place due to holi
river Narmada. Thousands of pilgrims visit to this place for sacred
bath on the occasion of Makrasankranti, Mahasivaratri & all Amavasyas.
A Sethani ghat is the most popular ghat for sacred bath. A crowed
mela is likely to be organized in the winter season.
Also the Narmada Jayanti is celebrated in the
winter season and inaugurated by the Chief Minister or Minister
of the state. Thousand of pilgrims attend the Narmada Jayanti.
Every year, a mela held in town on the samadhi of Ramji Baba with
an exhibition and it continues for a month. A lot of crowd come
from the whole district alongwith an adjacent districts.
Hoshangabad town is mostly inhibited by middle
class family with a mixed economy. Due to this, villagers from
near-by villages came to Hoshangabad with their essential commodities
like food-grains, rice, pulses, vegetables, domestic products
for sale on every Sunday
Pachmarhi is a hill stationis in the Satpura
range of hills. It is situated in Pipariya tehsil. It is on the
way of Piparia-Matkuli- Pachamrhi road, at a distance of 123 kms.
from district head-quarter. It is connected with rail upto Piparia
railway station en-route of Hawrah-Mumbai rail route. Pachamrhi
is at a distance of about 52 km. from Piparia railway station
and 211 km. from state capital Bhopal. It is also known as "Queen
of Satpura" . By popular belief the name Pachmarhi is a derivation
of 'Panch-Marhi' or the five caves of the Pandava brothers. During
the British regime, Pachmarhi was the summer capital of the Central
Provinces
Climate: The altitude of this station is about
1067 metres from the sea level and the average rainfall is about
200 cms. The maximum and minimum temperature here during the months
of May and June is 39 degree centigrade and 19 degree centigrade
respectively. The average temperature is thus about 10 degree
less than that of the Hoshangabad valley. The atmosphere is always
very clear and fresh, free from the mist or fog during the rains.
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