Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Backwardness : 3
Sex Ratio Rank : 481
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : D
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability : 410 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 577 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Water : Flouride in Groundwater above permissible limits
Brief About Jhabua District
Jhabua is a predominantly tribal district located
in the western part of Madhya Pradesh. It is surrounded by Panchamahal
and Baroda districts of Gujrat, Banswara district of Rajsthan
and Dhar and Ratlam districts of Madhya Pradesh. River Narmada
forms the southern boundary of the district. The terrain is hilly,
undulating typically known as "Jhabua hills topography". In this
Jhabua hill topography the difference between the highest and
the lowest points is varies between 20 to 50 meters. But this
difference goes on increasing as we move towards south of Jhabua.
In Alirajpur division which is in the south of Jhabua the areas
is almost entire hilly and intersected by narrow valleys and low
Vindhayan ranges covered with jungles. But most part of Jhabua
is without any forest cover because of low fertility of land and
soil erosion even mere existence becomes a hard problem and with
the failure of rains the Bhils take to crime. Jhabua is sparsely
populated area with the total population of 13.94 lakhs according
to 2001 census.
The total area is 6793 Sq Kms. There are about
1313 inhabited villages. About 85% of population is tribal while
3% population belongs to Schedule Castes. 47 per cent of the people
live below the poverty line. The literacy rate according to 2001
census is 36.87% with female literacy of only 4%. Thus, Jhabua
is an overwhelmingly tribal and poor district. The district is
devoid of vegetation cover except Katthiwada and other patches
and is full of undulated, hilly areas; The area suffers from poor
and skeletal soils with shallow to very shallow depth and erratic
rainfall , high temperature .The area comes under Agroclimatic
zone No. 12 namely Jhabua hills covering an area of 0.68m ha.
( 1.5 % of geographical area of MP) .The district has three distinct
sub zones namely Petlawad (Malwa), Jhabua (Low rainfall) and Katthiwada
(High rainfall)zones.
Climate is generally moderate and seasons are
well defined. The summers are hot , winters are short and the
monsoon season is generally pleasant. The average rainfall in
the district is about 800mm. Most of the rainfall occurs in monsoon
season while there is also a little of rainfall in winter season