Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Following are the challenges of the district:
In the recent flood (October 2009) that hit the state, Kurnool district
suffered huge lose of agricultural land etc.
Family migration rate has increased.
Literacy rate is also low.
Poverty, child labour and women empowerment are other social issues
that needs serious attention.
Challenges of the district : Our research with local communities
Backwardness : 279
Sex Ratio Rank : 401
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : A
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 -2006)
Disability : 78 (Census 2001)
Literacy Ratio : 473 (Census 2001)
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Water : Flouride in Groundwater above permissible limits
Brief About Kurnool District
This district derives its name from its chief
town Kurnool the capital of former Nawabs, Capital of Andhra Pradesh
State from 1st October 1953 to 1st November, 1956 and at present
the headquarters of the district. The name Kurnool is said to
have been derived form “Kandanavolu”.
At present Kurnool District comprises 3 Revenue
Divisions, 54 Revenue Mandals 53 Mandal Parishads, One Municipal
Corporation , 3 Municipalities, 899 Gram Panchayats(Notified –
7, Non notified – 862 ) , 920 Revenue Villages and 615 Hamlet
Villages.
Physiography
Nallamalas and Erramalas are the two important mountain ranges
in the district running in parallel from North to South. The Erramalas
divide the district into two well defined tracts from East to
West. Between Erramalas and Nallamalas lies the Eastern part of
the district comprises Nandikotkur, Pagidyala,Kothapalli, amulapadu,
Atmakur, Velgodu, Jupadu Bunglow, Midthur, BandiAtmakur, Gadivemula,
Nandyal, Mahanandi, Panyam, Banaganapalli, Owk, Koilakuntla, Rudravaram
and Chagalamarri Mandals. This tract is crossed by the crest of
Krishna and Pennar, watershed at the North part of the Pagidyala
mandal at about 1000 above the sea level. From this height the
ground slopes to the South along the river Kundu till it traverses
into Pennar valley. Major part of its tract is predominantly black
cotton soils