Social,
Environmental & Economic Sustainability
Our analysis of the rank of the district
Sex Ratio Rank : 478
(Rank one is least sex ratio - Cenus 2001)
HIV Category District : A
(HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2004 - 2006)
Disability :
Literacy Ratio :
Minority : Does not figure in MCD
Water : Flouride in Groundwater above permissible limits
Challenges of the district : Our research with local communities
Following are the social and developmental challenges
of the district:
· Low literacy rate.
· Lack of awareness on various health issues.
· Road communication still needs to be improved
· Less employment opportunities and poverty is leading
to another issue like migration
Brief About Mau District
Many myth are popular regarding
history of MAU district, .In common opinion MAU
is considered as Turkish word ,
which means "GARH" , "PADAV" , "CHAVANI" . No historical
records are available regarding habitance
of Mau. A little description is
given in the historical book of Jiyaudeen
Barni that Akbar the Great
passed through Mau, in its way towards Allahabad.
During his reign Sher Shah Suri,
the famous emperor who had defeated
Mughals, visited Kolhuvavan (Madhuban) to
meet the great sufi saint Syed Ahmad
Wadva. Mahvani, one of the daughters of
Sher Shah was settled permanently
near the dargah of Syed
Sahab . Various developmental works were undertaken by Sher Shah
during his reign for economic development of the Mau region.
During the construction of Military
Base & Shahi Masque, a large number of labourer
& artisans came with Mughal
Army. The labourer force includes a large
number of Artisans , Weavers etc. Who
originally belongs to Iran,
Afganistan & Turki. They settled
here permanently.
During the period of Freedom Struggle the residents
of Mau had given their full support to the movment. Mahatma Gandhi
came here in Doharighat on 3rd october 1939.
In salt law breaking movement many persons of
Mau had actively taken part,some of them
are as follows : Umrav Singh ,
Shiv Saran Rai, Satrai Singh , Haidwar Singh, Kalpnath
Shukl, Ram chandra Pandey,Krishna Madhav Lal, Ibrahim Khan,Vishwanath
Prasad,Ram Palat Rai,Sita Ram Arya, Ram Davar Singh, Mangala Rai,
Nana Saheb Marwari, Dalsingar Pandey, Chotu Ram,Gaya Prasad,Raj
Daras Rai, Ram Dev Rai, Raj Narayan Rai, Jaganath Prasad, Chikaru
Rai,Mahesh Rai,Bhagirath Rai etc.
In 1938 Jai Bahadur Singh
had looted the train in piprideeh
with his mates Krishna Dev Rai , Jamin Ali
, Udai Narayan Dubey , Keshav Shukla , Beekeshvar Dutt , Jaganath
Mishra,Tej Pratap Singh.
During 1942 Quit India Movement
the mob was collected against the
outrage of Madhuban Police Station Officer ; Collector Navlate
was present there,he ordered to fire on the mob.
Many persons were killed & injured on spot. In memory of shaheed
of above said event a monument was built on the same place in
Madhuban.
Mau was an important
township of Azamgarh district before
its creation On 19th Nov. 1988 it was made district,
largerly due to the effort of Late Kalpnath Rai ,
who was M. P. from Ghosi Parliamentary seat.
The local language of
Mau is peculiar in its flavour
, it includes the slang of Bhojpuri Persian,
Turkish & Irani. The main Industrial setup here
is of cloth making by powerloom due to presence of a large
number of weavers in the district . Sari, Lungi &
other clothes being prepared here
nowadays and are exported to various
states of India and also to various countries.