India
SCORE CARD
| Education |
| Total
Literates |
56
67 14 995 |
| Literates
Male |
33
99 69 048 |
| Literates
Female |
22
67 45 947 |
| Total
Literacy Rate |
65.38
% |
| Literacy
Rate Male |
75.85
% |
| Literacy
Rate Female |
54.16
% |
Overall
Literacy
The litercay ratio of India is 65.38% with
male literacy at 75.85% and female literacy at 54.16%
In School,
out of School
Of
the 193 mn Children in the age group 6 to 14 years, government
indicates that 8.1 mn children are out of school as of Sept 2004.
Some NGOs
indicate this figure as grossly inaccurate, while others indicate
that if we add to this number, the number of drop outs, then the
number goes to 19 million which is quite acceptable.
It is however important to remember that this is the number of
children out of school and this does not mean the others are learning.
They are just in the school. Several surveys of government and
NGOs indicate that many 4th standard students cant read and write.
Interesting
Indicators for all districts
Total
Number of Schools : 11 24 033
Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary Schools : 2.57
Average Number of Instructional Days : 204
Number of Schools Without Building : 46364
% of Enrolment in Schools without Building : 2.12
% of Schools having Pucca Building : 70.56
% of Single-Classroom Schools : 9.54
Avg no. of classrooms in Primary Schools : 2.7
% of Schools without Classrooms : 10.45
% of Schools without Enrolment : 2.92
% of Classrooms having Good Condition : 71.03
Student-Classroom Ratio : 39
Average Number of Teachers per School : 4.19
% of Schools without Teachers : 2.07
% of Single-Teacher Schools : 12.17
% of Enrolment in Single-Teacher Schools in Primary Schools :
8.39
Pupil-Teacher Ratio : 36
% of Schools Without Female Teachers : 30.87
% of schools receiving sch dev grant : 66.19
% of Schools Received TLM Grant : 61.26
% of Schools Having Boundary Wall : 50.67
% of schools with drinking water facility : : 83.07
% of schools with common toilet in school : 52.39
% of Schools having Girl's Toilet in School : 37.42
% of Schools without Blackboard : 7.95
% of Schools having Computer in School : 10.73
% of Schools having Ramp in School : 17.14
No. of teachers in elementary schools : 4690176
% of female teachers in elementary schls : 40.33
% of SC teachers to total teachers in Elementary Schools : 18.39
% of ST Teachers to Total Teachers : 23.57
% of Para-Teachers to Total Teachers : 10.71
% of Trained Para-Teachers : 47.83
% of Trained Teachers : 70.78
% of Teachers Received In-Service Training : 40.02
% Teachers Aged 55+ Years Males : 8.04
% Teachers Aged 55+ Years Females : 4.34
% of Teachers Involved in Non-Teaching Assignments to Total Teachers
: 18.14
% of Teachers Involved in Non-Teaching Assignments & Number of
Days : 17
Enrolment : Class I to V : 12 46 15 546
Enrolment : Class VI to VIII : 4 36 67 786
% Girls Enrolment : Class I to V : 47.79
% Girls Enrolment : Class VI to VIII : 45.80
% of Under-age Children : 14.57
% of Over-age Children : 19.94
Retention Rate at Primary Level : 71.01
Transition Rate from Primary to Upper Primary Level : 83.36
Boys Passed with 60 % & above Marks, Grade IV/V : 47.83
Girls Passed with 60 % & above Marks, Grade IV/V : 48.50
% of Enrolment in Schools with Student-Classroom Ratio above 60
: 30.71
% Share of Enrolment in Pre- Primary Classes to Total Enrolment
(Primary) : 11.22
Economic
Survey of 2003-04
Literacy and Education
Literacy rates increased from
18.3% in 1951 to 64.8 % in 2001.
Faster growth in female literacy 14.9 % compared to 11.7% in males
in last decade.
Rural literacy increased by 7%, thereby reducing the rural-urban
gap from 28.4 per cent in 1991 to 20.9 percent in 2002.
Number of primary school increased from 6.39 lakh in 2000-2001
to 6.64 lakh in 2001-02
Number of upper primary schools increased from 2.06 lakhs to 2.19
lakh in the same period.
Of the estimated population of 193 million in the age group of
6-14 years in 2001-02, nearly 82.2 per cent were enrolled in schools
The number of Secondary and Senior Secondary Schools during 2001-02
was 1.33 lakh with an enrolment of 30.5 million
The National Common Minimum Program announced an increase in public
spending on education to 6 percent of GDP from 2003-04 (BE) level
of 3.1 percent in a phased manner.
Source
Education
/ Literacy
- Universalisation
of Elementary Education by 2010
- Number
of Elementary Schools : 678,000
- Number
of Elementary Teachers : 3.2 mn
- Female
teachers : 35.81 % (1999-2000)
- More than
75% of primary schools have multigrade teaching.
- In rural
India, 75% of schools have one teacher for several classes in
a single classroom.
- Primary
school enrolment ratio is : 110 boys:90 girls
- Primary
school entrants drop out before the fifth grade : 38%
Investments
in Education
- Expenditure
on education in India : 3.8 per cent of GDP (1998)
- Ninth
Five Year Plan allocation for education : Rs. 24,908 crore
This is against an expenditure of Rs. 8,522 crore in the Eighth
Plan
- The total
governmental (both central and state) expenditure on elementary
education (classes I through VIII) = Rs 21,850 crore per annum.
Over 95% of this money is used for teachers' salaries.
- The estimated
cost of additional financial resources for universalisation
of elementary education is Rs 1,40,000 crore over the next ten
years.
- Rs. 3609
crore provided for elementary education
- Rs. 350
crore provided for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan to implement Universalisaiton
of Elementary Education in a mission mode by 2003
- Rs. 969
crore provided for District Primary Education Project.
- Rs. 120
crore provided for Adult Education.
- Rs. 400
crore provided for Operational Black Board.
Other Critical
Statistical Indicators
Adult
Literacy and other statistics
Adult literacy rate ( % age 15 and above
in 1990) : 49.3%
Adult literacy rate ( % age 15 and above in 2002) : 61.3%
Youth literacy rate (% ages 15 to 24 in 1990) : 64.3%
Net primary enrolment ratio in 2001/02 : 83 7%
Children reaching grade 5 in 2000/01 : 59 8
%
Commitment
to Education : 1999 figure followed by 1999-2001 figure
Public expenditure on education
( % of GDP) : 3.9 ; 4.1
Public
expenditure on education ( % of total govt expenditure) : 38.9;
38.4
Public expenditure on education, pre-primary and primary ( % of
all levels) : 12.2; 12.7
Public expenditure on education, secondary (% of all levels) :
27.0 ; 40.1
Public expenditure on education, tertiary (% of all levels) :
14.9 ; 20.3
Literacy
Overall
Number of Literates & Literacy Rates in India
State
/ UT/ District with Highest / Lowest Literacy
Slums
& Literacy
Million
Plus Cities, 2001 -
Municipal Corporations
Slums &
Literacy
Million Plus Cities, 2001 -
Municipal Corporations
Click
here
All India
(States/Union Territories)
Click
hereead More
Workers
& Literacy
Main
workers
Click
here
Marginal workers
Click
here
Main workers,
marginal workers, non-workers and those marginal workers, non-workers
seeking / available for work classified by sex
Read More
Main workers,
marginal workers, non-workers and those marginal workers, non-workers
seeking / available for work classified for Scheduled Castes
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More
Main workers,
marginal workers, non-workers and those marginal workers, non-workers
seeking / available for work classified by educational level and
sex for Scheduled Tribes
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More
Non-workers
by main activity, educational level and sex
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More
Marginal workers
and non-workers seeking / available for work classified by educational
level and sex
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More
Number of
Districts by Sex-wise Literacy Rate : (Excluding J & K)
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More
Single year
age returns by residence, sex and literacy status
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More
Population
attending educational institution by age, sex and type of educational
institution
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More
Population
attending educational institution by age, sex and type of educational
institution for Scheduled Castes
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More
ST Population
attending educational institution by age, sex and type of educational
institution for Scheduled Tribes
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More
Population
ages 5-19 attending educational institutions by economic activity
status and sex
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More
Population
ages 5-19 attending educational institutions by economic activity
status and sex for scheduled castes
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More
Population
ages 5-19 attending educational institutions by economic activity
status and sex for schedules tribes
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More
Educational
level by age and sex for population age 7 and above
Read
More
Education
level graduate and above by sex for population age 15 and above
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More
Education
level by age and sex for Scheduled Caste age 7 and above
Read
More
Education
level graduate and above by sex for for Scheduled Caste for population
age 15 and above
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More
Education
level by age and sex for Scheduled Tribes age 7 and above
Read
More
Education
level graduate and above by sex for for Scheduled Tribe for population
age 15 and above
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More
Migration
Migrants
by place of last residence, age, sex, educational level and duration
of residence (By India/State/City)
Read
More
Women
Number
of women and ever married women by present age, educational level,
number of surviving children and total surviving children by sex
Read
More
Number of
women and currently married women by present age, educational
level, number of births last year by sex and birth order
Read More
Household
Households
with members aged 15 years and above and with or without educational
level matriculation and above
Read
More
Households
having children in the age group 5-14 years by number of children
attending school
Read
More
Appendix households
having female children in the age-group 5-14 years by number of
female children attending school
Read
More
SC Households
belonging to scheduled castes having children in the age-group
5-14 years by number of children attending school
Read
More
Households
by number of male literates among male members of the household
age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
by number of female literates among female members of the household
age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Castes by number of literates among the
members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Castes by number of male literates among
male members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Castes by number of female iterates among
female members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Tribes by number of literates among the
members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More.
Households
belonging to Scheduled Tribes by number of male literates among
male members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Tribes by number of female literates among
female members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
by number of literates, religion of the head of eh household and
household size
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More
Religion
Total
population, 0-6 population, Literates, Total workers by category
of work and Non-workers by residence, religious communities and
sex
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More
Disability
Distribution of the disabled by type
of disability, sex, literacy status and residence
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More
Schedule
Caste and Schedule Tribe
Main workers,
marginal workers, non-workers and those marginal workers, non-workers
seeking / available for work classified by educational level and
sex for Scheduled Castes
Read
More
Main workers,
marginal workers, non-workers and those marginal workers, non-workers
seeking / available for work classified by educational level and
sex for Scheduled Tribes
Read
More
Population
attending educational institution by age, sex and type of educational
institution for Scheduled Castes
Read
More
ST Population
attending educational institution by age, sex and type of educational
institution for Scheduled Tribes
Read
More
Population
ages 5-19 attending educational institutions by economic activity
status and sex for scheduled castes
Read
More
Population
ages 5-19 attending educational institutions by economic activity
status and sex for schedules tribes
Read
More
Education
level by age and sex for Scheduled Caste age 7 and above
Read
More
Education
level graduate and above by sex for for Scheduled Caste for population
age 15 and above
Read
More
Education
level by age and sex for Scheduled Tribes age 7 and above
Read
More
Education
level graduate and above by sex for for Scheduled Tribe for population
age 15 and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Castes by number of literates among the
members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Castes by number of male literates among
male members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Castes by number of female iterates among
female members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Tribes by number of literates among the
members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More.
Households
belonging to Scheduled Tribes by number of male literates among
male members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
Households
belonging to Scheduled Tribes by number of female literates among
female members of household age 7 years and above
Read
More
National
Human Development Report 2001 - Technical Appendix
In scaling the diverse indicators, the main
consideration has been to make attainments on each of them comparable
and at the same time ensuring that the selection of end points,
i.e., the maximum and the minimum value on the scales for each
indicator are such that they support inter-temporal comparison
for a reasonable period of time starting 1980. The scaling norms
that have been selected would remain valid at least till about
2020, at a reasonably improved pace of human development.
Read
More
Charts
Tables
New
Tables
Compiled
by IAMR
Institute
of Applied Manpower Research, New Delhi have brought a publication
entitled "MANPOWER PROFILE -INDIA" (YEAR BOOK 1999) which
has a rich compilation of educational statistics. Some of such
relevant statistics are reproduced below by courtesy IAMR
- Literacy
Rates — States and Union Territories
- Literacy Rates
for Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe Population by Sex — 1991
- Educational
Composition of Population by Number of Years of Schooling
- Number of Educational
Institutions
- Number of Teachers
by Type of Institution
- Number of Male
Teachers by Type of Institutions
- Number of Female
Teachers by Type of Institution
- Total Enrolment
in General Education by Level and State /Union Territory, 1998
- Enrolment of
Boys in General Education by Level and State/Union Territory,
1998
- Enrolment of
Girls in General Education by Level and State/Union Territory,
1996
- Enrolment in Engineering/Technology/Architecture
by Levels and Sex
- Enrolment in
Medicine* by Levels and Sex
- Enrolment in
Agriculture and Forestry by Levels and Sex
- Enrolment in
Education(Teacher's Training) by Levels and Sex
- Enrolment in
Veterinary Science by Levels and Sex
- Enrolment in
Others by Levels and Sex
- Total Enrolment
in Higher Education(General) by Faculty and Level
- Enrolment of Boys
in Higher Education (General) by Faculty and Level
- Enrolment of Girls
in Higher Education (General) by Faculty and Level
- Enrolment in Different
Stages of Education as per cent of Population in the Appropriate
Age Groups
- Gross Attendance
Ratio by Sex and Broad Class Group in General Education in Rural
Areas-States/UnionTerritories, 1995-96.
- Gross Attendance
Ratio by Sex and Broad Class Group in General Education in Urban
Areas-States/UnionTerritories, 1995-96.
- Gross Attendance
Ratio by Sex and Broad Class Group in General Education in Stares/Union
Territories, 1995-96.
- Net Attendance
Ratio by Sex and Broad Class Group in General Education in Rural
Areas-States/Union Territories 1995-96.
- Net Attendance
Ratio by Sex and Broad Class Group in General Education in Urban
Areas-States/Union Territories 1995-96.
- Net Attendance
Ratio by Sex and Broad Class Group in General Education in States/Union
Territories 1995-96.
- Enrolment of Girls
as per cent of Total Enrolment in University Education by Faculty
- Percentage Drop-out
in Different Stages of School Education
- Number of School
Leavers After Completing Classes VII, VIII and IX
- Progress of Educational
Institutions (Selected Professional Courses)
- Progress of Admission
and Out-turn (Selected Professional Courses)
- Progress of Out-turn
at Diploma Level in Engineering and Technology
- Progress of Out-turn
at Degree Level in Engineering and Technology
- Out-turn of Agriculture,
Veterinary and Natural Sciences
- Progress of Out-turn
(Selected paramedical Courses)
- Number of Apprentices
Undergoing Training Appeared and Passed in Trade Tests
- Number of Apprentices
Seats Available and Utilised in Various Trades in Central and
State Sectors
- Number of ITIs
and their Seating Capacity by State/Union Territory, 1997
- Educational Expenditure
as Percentage of GDP
- Percentage of
Educational Expenditure on Education Department to Total Budget
- Percentage of Expenditure
on Education to Total State Budget, 1996-97
- Percentage Distribution
of Total Income (Recurring+ Non-Recurring) of All Educational
Institutions by Source
- Percentage Distribution
of Budgeted Expenditure by Stages of Education
- Growth of Total
Direct/Recruiting Expenditure by Type of Institutions
- Average Annual
Cost Per Student by Type of Institution
- Average Annual
Private Expenditure per Student by Level of Education
- Migration of Engineering
Graduates of Selected Indian Institutes of Technology by Discipline
- Migration of Professional,
Technical and Kindred Workers from India to U.S.A.
- Number of Indian
Students Going Abroad by Field of Study and Sex
- Number of Indian
Students Going Abroad by Field of Study and Continent, 1996-97.
- Scientific Manpower
- Estimated Stock
of Graduates in Medicine, Dentistry, Agriculture and Veterinary
Science
- Estimated Stock
of Post-Graduates in Arts, Science and Commerce
- Estimated Stock
of Graduates in Arts, Science and Commerce
- Estimated Stock
of Engineers in the Working Age Group
- Estimated Stock
of Engineering Diploma Holders in the Working Age Group by Selected
Disciplines
- Estimated Stock
of Nursing Personnel
Other
- Literacy
rate among Scheduled Tribes with 500,000 plus population, 1981
- Education
in Uttar Pradesh
- A
Handbook of School Education & Allied Statistics 1996
- A
HANDBOOK OF EDUCATIONAL AND ALLIED STATISTICS
- ANNUAL
FINANCIAL STATISTICS OF EDUCATION SECTOR 1996-97
- EDUCATION
IN INDIA 1988-89, VOL.II (C)
- EDUCATION
IN INDIA VOL. III (1978-79)
- EDUCATION
IN INDIA, 1979-80, VOL.III
- EDUCATION
IN INDIA, 1989-90, VOL.II (S)
- EDUCATION
IN INDIA, 1991-92, VOL. I (S)
- EDUCATION
IN INDIA, VOL. I (C), 1986-87
- FIFTH
ALL-INDIA EDUCATIONAL SURVEY (VOL.-I)
- FIFTH
ALL-INDIA EDUCATIONAL SURVEY (VOL.-II)
- FOURTH
ALL INDIA EDUCATIONAL SURVEY
- FOURTH
SURVEY OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION 1983-88 (VOL.-I)
- FOURTH
SURVEY OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION 1983-88 (VOL.-II)
- LITERACY
TRENDS IN THE 1980S IN INDIA
- RECOMMENDATIONS MADE
DURING THE 11TH CONFERENCE ON EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
- REPORT
OF THE HIGH LEVEL COMMITTEE TO REVIEW THE EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
SYSTEM IN INDIA, SEPTEMBER,1982
- SCHOOL
EDUCATION REPORTS
- SECOND
ALL-INDIA EDUCATIONAL SURVEY
- SELECTED
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
AS ON 30 SEPTEMBER, 1992
- SELECTED
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
AS ON 30 SEPTEMBER, 1993
- SELECTED
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
(AS ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1994)
- SELECTED
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
AS ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 1995
- STATEMENT
SUBMITTED TO THE 9TH FINANCE COMMISSION, MAY 1988
- STATISTICAL
DATABASE FOR LITERACY
FINAL POPULATION AND LITERACY-1991
- THIRD
ALL INDIA EDUCATIONAL SURVEY
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Note
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